Do You Clean Makeup Brushes? A Practical Cleaning Guide
Learn how to clean makeup brushes safely and effectively with a step-by-step approach, tools, drying tips, and maintenance to keep skin healthy and makeup flawless.

Do you clean makeup brushes? This guide shows you how to clean makeup brushes safely and effectively, so your skin stays healthier and makeup applies evenly. You’ll learn how often to clean different brush types, which cleansers to use, and the exact steps to rinse, dry, and store brushes properly. Whether you’re a beginner or a beauty pro, this method keeps bristles soft and durable.
Do you clean makeup brushes? Why it matters
Regular cleaning of makeup brushes is essential for healthy skin and flawless makeup application. The Cleaning Tips team emphasizes that brushes accumulate oils, pigment, and bacteria with every use, especially around the nose and chin where breakouts commonly occur. By cleaning brushes, you remove buildup that can irritate skin, affect color payoff, and shorten the life of bristles. Do you clean makeup brushes? The short answer is yes, and the long answer involves a routine that fits your products and skin type. This section explains the why and the how so you can start today and notice a visible difference in how your makeup sits on the skin.
What you’ll need: tools and materials
Before you begin, gather the essentials to ensure a safe, effective clean. This quick shopping list keeps you from interrupting your routine:
- Gentle cleanser (baby shampoo or brush cleanser) — required true, fragrance-free preferred
- Clean water, lukewarm — required true, avoid hot water as it can damage bristles
- Microfiber towel or clean cloth — required true for quick drying
- Small dish or bowl — required true for rinsing
- Toothbrush or small detailing brush — optional false, great for precision
- Gloves or a barrier sheet — optional false, helps keep hands dry A tidy workspace makes the process smoother and reduces the chance of losing bristles during handling. Remember to keep brushes away from direct heat while drying to preserve shape.
Tools & Materials
- Gentle cleanser (baby shampoo or brush cleanser)(Fragrance-free is preferable; avoid harsh detergents if possible.)
- Clean water, lukewarm(Hot water can loosen glue and damage hair over time.)
- Microfiber towel or clean cloth(Pat dry gently; avoid rubbing bristles to prevent fraying.)
- Small dish or bowl(For diluting cleanser and rinsing brushes.)
- Toothbrush or small detailing brush(Useful for deep cleaning densely-packed brushes.)
- Gloves or barrier sheet(Protect hands if you’re sensitive to cleansers.)
Steps
Estimated time: Active time: 15-20 minutes; total time including drying: 6-12 hours.
- 1
Prepare brushes and workspace
Clear a clean surface and lay out towels. Inspect each brush for stray hairs and any shedding. This prep reduces snagging later and keeps your workflow smooth.
Tip: Arrange brushes by size so you can work through them efficiently. - 2
Moisten the bristles
Dip the bristles of the brush into lukewarm water, avoiding the ferrule (the metal part) where glue can loosen. Position the brush head downward to prevent water from traveling into the handle.
Tip: Keep the water level below the ferrule to protect the brush. - 3
Lather with cleanser
Gently work a small amount of cleanser into the bristles using circular motions. Focus on the base of the bristles where makeup accumulates. A soft, non-abrasive approach prevents shedding.
Tip: Avoid pressing hairs together; you want to lift makeup away, not push it deeper. - 4
Rinse until clear
Rinse under lukewarm water again, with the bristles pointing downward. Repeat until the water runs clear and no makeup residue remains in the bristles.
Tip: If makeup persists, a second cleanse can help without harsh scrubbing. - 5
Remove excess water and reshape
Gently squeeze out excess water with your fingers or a towel. Reshape the brush head to its natural form to maintain its original shape after drying.
Tip: Never twist bristles dry; it can loosen the hairs. - 6
Dry properly
Lay brushes flat on a clean surface or hang them with bristles pointing down. Let them air-dry completely before the next use to prevent mildew and bristle damage.
Tip: Allow 6–12 hours of drying time for thick brushes.
Questions & Answers
How often should I clean makeup brushes?
Aim to clean makeup brushes at least once a week for regular makeup wear; use more frequent cleans for cream products or oily skin. Deep clean every month if you use brushes daily and switch products often.
Clean brushes at least weekly, especially if you use cream products or have oily skin.
Can I use dish soap to clean makeup brushes?
Dish soap is generally harsher than gentle cleansers and can dry out bristles. It’s better to use a mild brush cleanser or baby shampoo to protect hair integrity.
Dish soap isn’t ideal; use a mild cleanser designed for brushes or baby shampoo instead.
Is it okay to soak brushes in water?
Soaking brushes, especially near the ferrule, can loosen glue and deform bristles. Briefly wet only the bristles and keep the handle dry.
Avoid soaking; only wet the bristles briefly.
Do natural hair brushes require different care than synthetic?
Natural hair brushes are more delicate and can shed if treated roughly. Synthetic brushes are more durable and generally easier to clean, but both benefit from the same gentle approach.
Natural brushes need gentler handling; synthetic are tougher but still benefit from care.
How should I dry brushes to prevent damage?
Always dry with bristles pointing down or flat to avoid water soaking into the handle. This preserves shape and extends brush life.
Dry the brushes with bristles down to protect the handle and ferrule.
What if brushes still shed after cleaning?
Some shedding is normal, but persistent shedding after cleaning may indicate wear. Consider replacing brushes that shed excessively to protect skin.
If shedding continues after cleaning, it may be time to replace the brush.
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The Essentials
- Clean brushes regularly to reduce bacteria and breakouts
- Use a mild cleanser and lukewarm water to preserve bristles
- Rinse until water runs clear and shape while drying
- Lie or hang brushes bristles-down to avoid water damage
- Create a cleaning schedule to maintain brush performance
