How Often to Clean Makeup Brushes
Learn how often to clean makeup brushes, why frequency matters, and a practical schedule for keeping brushes hygienic and skin-friendly. This guide covers brush types, routines, and safe cleaning methods.
By default, clean makeup brushes at least once a week for most brushes, and more often if you use cream products or have sensitive skin. Do a quick rinse between uses to remove powder residue, but save a full cleanse for weekly or after heavy makeup days. Dry brushes completely to prevent bacteria growth and bristle damage. The Cleaning Tips team notes regular cleaning supports skin health.
Why frequency matters for makeup brushes
Bacteria, oils from your skin, and leftover pigment can accumulate on brush bristles. Regular cleaning removes buildup that can irritate skin or transfer makeup. According to Cleaning Tips, establishing a routine reduces residue transfer and protects brush integrity over time. This matters for all skin types, especially if you have acne-prone or sensitive skin, or if you share brushes with others. Keep in mind that different formulations—powder, liquid, or cream—leave different residues that require different cleaning intensities. Establishing a predictable schedule makes the task less daunting and ensures brushes remain effective tools rather than reservoirs of grime.
How often to clean by brush type
Different brush types collect different amounts of residue. Foundation brushes that are used with liquids or creams should be cleansed at least once a week, while powder brushes can often go a week or longer between deep cleans. Eye brushes are frequently touched to delicate eye area and benefit from a weekly cleanse, with spot-cleaning after each use for quick pigment removal. Cleaning Tips analysis (2026) suggests tailoring frequency to usage patterns and product types to maintain hygiene without over-washing delicate bristles. Always inspect bristles; if they feel stiff or look dull, it’s time for a cleanse. Adapting the schedule to your routine makes maintenance manageable and reduces the risk of skin irritation.
Quick checks to know when a brush needs cleaning
Look for visible pigment buildup, a noticeable scent, or a change in brush texture. Even if you can’t see staining, natural oils and sweat can accumulate and transfer to makeup. If a brush smells off or the bristles feel tacky, perform a deep clean. Regular maintenance reduces product waste and keeps makeup applying smoothly, which is especially important for sensitive or acne-prone skin.
How to choose a cleaning approach: quick rinse vs. deep cleanse
Between full cleans, a quick rinse under lukewarm water can remove surface residue and refresh bristles. For most weekly cleans, a gentle cleanser (like mild shampoo or a dedicated brush cleanser) lathers up pigments and oils without damaging bristles. Deep cleans should use a slightly warmer water and thorough rinsing until the water runs clear. Cleaning Tips notes that a consistent approach—even on busy weeks—prevents sediment buildup that can degrade brush performance over time.
Tools, cleansers, and setup for effective cleaning
Use a mild, fragrance-free cleanser and a dedicated brush mat or silicone pad to lift makeup from bristles. Have a clean towel for drying and a small bowl for washing. Avoid hot water; it can damage bristles and loosen glue in the ferrule. If you share brushes, disinfectants can be used occasionally, but rinse thoroughly to avoid chemical exposure on skin. Small loops of time, patience, and consistency yield the best long-term results.
Building a brushing-cleaning schedule that fits your life
Choose a regular day for deep cleans (for many people, Sunday afternoon works well). Schedule lighter, quick cleans midweek to keep residue under control. Record the dates in a simple calendar or reminder app to stay on track. A consistent routine minimizes buildup and makes makeup application smoother and more hygienic over time. Cleaning Tips’s guidance emphasizes keeping the cadence realistic and sustainable for busy households.
Drying, storage, and long-term brush health
After washing, gently squeeze out excess water with a towel, reshape bristles, and lay brushes flat to dry or hang them with bristles pointing down. Never dry with heat directly, which can crack bristles or loosen glue. Store brushes upright in a clean holder, with brush heads off the shelf to prevent contamination from dirty surfaces. Proper drying and storage extend the life of brushes and keep them ready for daily use.
Common mistakes to avoid and quick fixes
Avoid soaking brushes or using aggressive scrubbing; this can loosen bristles or damage the handle. Don’t use household cleaners or alcohol-heavy solutions on natural bristle brushes, which can dry them out. Skipping drying time leads to mildew and odor; plan for several hours of air-drying. If a brush becomes shed-prone or misshapen, consider replacing it. A thoughtful cleaning routine pays dividends in skin health and makeup results. The Cleaning Tips team recommends adjusting your cadence as products and routines change, and sticking with gentle cleansers to protect bristles.
Tools & Materials
- Mild brush cleanser or fragrance-free shampoo(1-2 drops per brush in water)
- Lukewarm water bowl(Use a separate bowl for washing)
- Silicone brush cleaning mat or pad(Place on sink to lift pigment)
- Soft towel or microfiber cloth(Pat dry, avoid rubbing bristles)
- Small bowl or cup for cleansing solution(Keep wash solution clean)
- Isopropyl alcohol (70%) for disinfection(Use sparingly; avoid on natural bristles)
- Hair dryer or fan (cool setting)(Speed up drying in humid spaces)
Steps
Estimated time: 30-45 minutes
- 1
Gather and prep supplies
Collect all brushes and materials. Clear the sink area and lay a towel to avoid mess. This saves time and reduces the chance of transferring pigments between brushes.
Tip: Have a trash bin handy and separate brushes by type. - 2
Rinse brushes downward
Hold bristles pointing down under lukewarm water to rinse away surface makeup. Avoid splashing water into the ferrule, which can loosen glue.
Tip: Always keep water away from the handle. - 3
Lather with cleanser
Massage a small amount of cleanser into bristles in a circular motion until pigment and oils lift away. Be gentle to protect bristles and keep the ferrule sealed.
Tip: Use a silicone pad if bristles resist lather. - 4
Rinse until clear
Rinse thoroughly until the water runs clear and no soap remains. This prevents residue buildup that can affect future applications.
Tip: Repeat washing if needed. - 5
Remove excess water and reshape
Gently squeeze out excess water with a towel and reshape bristles to their original form. Do not twist the bristles, which can loosen them.
Tip: Lay the brush flat to maintain shape. - 6
Dry completely
Air-dry brushes completely before use. If you’re short on time, use a cool fan to speed up drying, but never apply heat directly to the bristles.
Tip: Dry with bristles vertical or hanging to prevent water from seeping into ferrule.
Questions & Answers
How often should I clean makeup brushes?
Most brushes should be cleaned at least once a week; adjust for cream products or skin sensitivity. Deep cleans may be needed after heavy makeup days.
Most brushes should be cleaned at least weekly, especially if you use creams or have sensitive skin. Deep cleans after heavy makeup days may be necessary.
Is it okay to spot-clean daily?
Yes, you can spot-clean between full cleans to remove fresh residue, but it doesn't replace a thorough weekly wash.
Yes, you can spot-clean between full cleans, but it isn't a substitute for a thorough weekly wash.
Can I use dish soap to clean brushes?
A mild dish soap or dedicated brush cleanser works well; avoid harsh household cleaners that can damage bristles.
A mild dish soap works, but avoid harsh cleaners that can damage bristles.
How long does it take brushes to dry?
Drying times vary; brushes typically air-dry in several hours to overnight, depending on airflow and bristle type.
Brushes usually take several hours to overnight to dry, depending on airflow.
Should I disinfect brushes after certain products?
Disinfection isn’t always required unless brushes are shared or exposed to illness. Use sparingly and rinse well.
Disinfect only when sharing brushes or after illness; rinse well afterward.
When should I replace brushes?
Replace if bristles shed excessively, become frayed, or cannot be cleaned effectively.
Replace brushes if shedding or damage persists.
Watch Video
The Essentials
- Wash brushes weekly to prevent buildup
- Different brush types have different frequencies
- Dry thoroughly after cleaning
- Use gentle cleansers and proper storage
