How to Clean Makeup Brushes: A Practical Step-by-Step Guide
A comprehensive, step-by-step approach to cleaning makeup brushes safely, maintaining bristle health, and reducing skin irritation with practical tips and eco-friendly options.
Learn how to clean makeup brushes through a clear, practical sequence: rinse, cleanse, rinse again, squeeze out water, and dry properly. This quick guide highlights essential tools, safe techniques, and common mistakes to avoid for healthier skin and longer-lasting brushes.
Why Cleaning Makeup Brushes Matters\n\
Brush Types and Cleaning Methods\n\
Frequency Guidelines for Different Brushes\n\
What You Need Before You Start\n\
The Quick Cleaning Method (A Fast Clean)\n\
Deep Cleaning for Thorough Sanitation\n\
Drying and Storing Brushes Properly\n\
Common Mistakes to Avoid\n\
Sanitizing Brushes for Acne-Prone Skin\n\
Cleaning Brush Holders and Storage Accessories\n\
Eco-Friendly Cleaners and Alternatives\n\
Troubleshooting Shedding Bristles and Discoloration\n\
Tools & Materials
- Mild liquid soap or gentle brush cleanser(pH-balanced if possible)
- Warm water(lukewarm is best; hot water can damage bristles)
- Clean bowl or sink basin(stable surface for washing)
- Old toothbrush or soft brush for stubborn residue(helps agitate dense brushes)
- Clean towel or drying rack(lay brushes flat or hang bristles over edge)
- Conditioner for natural bristles (optional)(restores softness after cleaning)
- Isopropyl alcohol 70% (optional for sanitizing)(do not soak handles)
Steps
Estimated time: 25-40 minutes
- 1
Gather supplies and prep space
Set up at a sink with good lighting. Lay a towel down and assemble cleansers, water, and a clean bowl. This prep minimizes interruptions and protects brush integrity.
Tip: Have everything within arm's reach to speed up the process. - 2
Rinse brushes with lukewarm water
Hold bristles pointing downward and rinse briefly to remove surface makeup and oils. Avoid soaking the handle to protect ferrules.
Tip: Keep the water temperature lukewarm to prevent bristle damage. - 3
Apply cleanser and work into a lather
Apply a small amount of cleanser to the bristles and gently work it in with circular motions. Focus on the base where most product accumulates.
Tip: Use minimal cleanser for synthetic brushes; natural bristles may require a touch more. - 4
Rinse thoroughly until clear
Rinse the bristles under running water until all soap and residue are gone. Repeat if necessary to avoid leftover buildup.
Tip: Rinse in the direction of the bristle growth to avoid fraying. - 5
Gently squeeze out excess water
Use a clean towel to press and squeeze out water without twisting the bristles, which can loosen the glue at the ferrule.
Tip: Avoid wringing; this can deform brush shape. - 6
Reshape bristles and air-dry
Gently reshape the bristles and lay the brushes flat on a drying rack or towel. Store them with bristles hanging over the edge for optimal airflow.
Tip: Dry fully before storing to prevent mold. - 7
Optional sanitizing step for sensitive use
If desired, spray synthetic brushes lightly with 70% isopropyl alcohol and let air dry before use. Do not apply to natural bristles in this way.
Tip: Test on a hidden area first to ensure no color bleed or damage. - 8
Inspect and clean storage
Check brush holders for residue and wipe clean. Ensure all parts are dry before reinstalling brushes.
Tip: Keeping storage clean prevents recontamination.
Questions & Answers
How often should I clean makeup brushes?
Deep clean brushes weekly if used daily; quick cleans can occur more frequently for heavy use. Eye brushes deserve regular attention to avoid bacteria buildup.
Deep clean weekly if you use brushes daily; quick cleans can happen more often for heavy use.
Can I use dish soap to clean makeup brushes?
Mild dish soap is acceptable in a pinch, but gentler, brush-specific cleansers preserve bristle integrity longer.
Yes, mild dish soap works in a pinch, but gentler cleansers are better for bristles.
Should I soak brushes or wash them by submerging the handle?
Avoid soaking the entire brush, especially wooden handles; submersion can loosen glue and damage ferrules.
Avoid soaking brushes completely; stick to rinsing and gentle cleansing.
Can I dry brushes standing upright?
It’s better to dry with bristles downward or laid flat to prevent water from seeping into the handle.
Dry the brushes with bristles down or flat to protect the handle.
What’s the difference between cleaning synthetic and natural bristles?
Synthetic bristles tolerate slightly harsher cleaning, while natural bristles require gentler handling to maintain softness and shape.
Synthetic brushes handle harsher cleans; natural bristles need gentler care.
How do I sanitize brushes between clients or if skin is sensitive?
Light sanitizing with alcohol on synthetic brushes is possible; never soak wooden handles. Allow to air dry before reuse.
Lightly sanitize synthetic brushes between uses and air dry; avoid soaking the wooden parts.
The Essentials
- Use gentle cleansers for all brush types.
- Rinse thoroughly to prevent residue transfer.
- Dry brushes properly to preserve shape and longevity.
- Incorporate a regular cleaning schedule.
- Don’t skip storage hygiene.
