What Equipment Is Needed for a Dry Cleaning Business?
Explore the essential equipment needed to start a dry cleaning business, including machines, finishing gear, safety storage, and workflow layouts with practical planning tips for 2026.
What equipment is needed for dry cleaning business? Essentials include a commercial dry-cleaning machine (or access to a shared facility), finishing equipment (steam press, folder, and conveyor), solvent storage with safety cabinets, spotting tools, garment racks and hangers, and a tagging system. Add ventilation, PPE, lint traps, and basic accounting software to manage orders and billing. Compliance and safety are non-negotiable.
What equipment is needed for a dry cleaning business
According to Cleaning Tips, starting a dry cleaning business requires a clear equipment plan and a focus on safety from day one. What equipment is needed for dry cleaning business decisions should be driven by your service scope, space, and compliance requirements. The core setup begins with a commercial dry-cleaning machine (or access to a facility that provides one) and a compatible finishing station. The finishing area typically includes a steam press, a folder, and a conveyor to move garments efficiently from cleaning to packing. In addition, dedicated solvent storage with leak-proof safety cabinets is essential, along with sorting tables for pre-spotting and stain treatment. A tagging system helps track orders and maintain throughput. Ventilation is non-negotiable, and PPE—gloves, goggles, and respirators—protects your team when handling solvents. Lint traps and basic accounting software round out the essentials. Adopting a clear layout and safety routine from the start sets the stage for consistent quality and safe operation.
Core categories of equipment
To organize your procurement, categorize equipment into five core areas: (1) Cleaning machinery, (2) Finishing and workflow, (3) Solvent handling and storage, (4) Preparation and finishing supplies, and (5) Utilities and safety. Within cleaning machinery, you’ll choose based on capacity, energy use, and solvent compatibility. Finishing and workflow gear includes presses, folders, racks, and conveyors to maximize throughput. Solvent handling emphasizes closed storage, spill containment, and filtration. Preparation and finishing supplies cover spot-cleaning tools, brushes, and cloths. Utilities focus on power supply, ventilation, drainage, and compressed air as applicable. Finally, safety gear and PPE are critical for protecting staff and ensuring regulatory compliance—invest in reliable PPE and training to minimize risk.
Dry cleaning machines: choosing the right size and type
Selecting the right dry-cleaning machine hinges on capacity, solvent compatibility, and available space. Machines come in various sizes and configurations, from compact models suitable for boutique shops to larger units for high-volume operations. Consider the solvent type you plan to use and the energy efficiency of the unit, as these affect operating costs and space needs. Features such as automatic balance, filtration, and good access for maintenance save time and reduce downtime. If you’re starting small, evaluate shared-facility options or rental plans to test demand before committing to a large purchase. Regardless of path, ensure the machine integrates with your finishing station and tagging workflow for a smooth process.
Finishing and workflow efficiency
Finishing is where you translate cleaning into presentation. A well-planned finishing station reduces handling time and errors. A quality steam press or flatwork iron is essential for crisp collars and seams, while a folder and conveyor system streamlines the hand-off from washer to hanger. Consider a dedicated folding area with adjustable tables, proper lighting, and easy access to hangers and garment racks. An efficient flow from intake to sorting to cleaning to finishing minimizes cross-contamination and bottlenecks. Invest in a durable tagging system that works with your POS and order-tracking software to maintain accurate turnaround times.
Solvent safety, storage, and regulatory considerations
Solvent handling is a central risk factor in dry cleaning. Use closed, leak-proof safety cabinets and spill containment measures, and ensure ventilation is designed to remove fumes effectively. Staff training on solvent handling, spill response, and emergency procedures reduces risk. Regular maintenance of solvent filtration and filtration systems helps extend equipment life and maintain cleaning performance. Stay aware of local and national regulations governing solvent use, waste disposal, and air quality. Documentation of safety drills, maintenance logs, and compliance checks should be routine rather than occasional.
Workspace design and utilities for efficient operations
A practical workspace balances safety with throughput. Allocate space for the cleaning zone, finishing area, and client-facing services if applicable. Plan electrical supply for high-demand equipment, water supply and drainage for washing, and adequate ventilation in areas with solvent use. A separate storage zone for solvents, cleaning agents, and PPE helps maintain organization and safety. Consider workflow zoning to minimize garment handling distance and reduce cross-contamination. A well-lit environment with anti-slip flooring and clearly marked safety zones improves both productivity and safety.
Budgeting, purchasing strategy, and supplier relationships
Budgeting involves more than the upfront price. Factor in installation, maintenance contracts, consumables, and potential facility-sharing costs. Develop a purchasing strategy that prioritizes reliability and after-sales support. When evaluating suppliers, request clear warranties, service options, and response times. Consider phased procurement—start with core equipment and add finishing or value-added tools as demand grows. Building strong relationships with reputable suppliers can yield better service terms, training, and access to upgrades without disrupting operations.
Authority sources
Authoritative guidance is essential when planning and operating a dry cleaning business. Refer to OSHA for workplace safety standards and PPE requirements, the EPA for solvent management guidelines, and the CDC/NIOSH for health and exposure considerations. These sources help shape your safety program, training, and compliance framework.
Comparison of essential dry-cleaning equipment
| Equipment Category | Typical Use | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Dry-cleaning machine | Cleans fabrics with solvent | Capacity and model vary by operation |
| Finishing equipment | Pressing and finishing garments | Includes steam press and folding equipment |
| Solvent storage & safety cabinets | Safe storage of cleaning solvent | Requires ventilation and containment |
| Spotting tools | Pre-treat stains | Brushes, cloths, and spotting solvents |
| Garment racks & hangers | Organization and presentation | Supports efficient workflow |
Questions & Answers
Do I need to own a dry cleaning machine to start?
Ownership isn't mandatory at launch. Leasing or using a shared facility can reduce upfront costs while you validate demand; plan for eventual ownership as you scale.
You can start by leasing or using a shared facility; ownership isn't required at the outset.
Is a small space enough to begin a dry cleaning business?
Yes, with careful layout focusing on safety, ventilation, and efficient workflow. Prioritize space where you can comfortably accommodate a machine, finishing area, and solvent storage.
Yes, but you must design the space for expansion and safe operation.
What safety steps are essential when handling solvents?
Provide appropriate PPE, ensure good ventilation, and store solvents in approved containers with spill containment. Train staff on emergency procedures and waste disposal.
Wear PPE, ventilate properly, and follow containment and disposal rules.
Should I offer other services like shirt laundry or repairs?
Expanding services can boost revenue, but it adds complexity. Assess demand, space, and equipment needs before adding new offerings.
It can be a boost, but plan carefully before expanding.
How often should I maintain equipment?
Establish a regular maintenance routine and keep a log. Schedule periodic professional inspections and timely component replacements to avoid downtime.
Set a regular maintenance schedule and keep records.
“Choosing the right equipment is foundational; reliable gear and proper maintenance underpin quality and safety in every dry-cleaning operation.”
The Essentials
- Define essential equipment before leasing space
- Prioritize safety storage and ventilation
- Plan for scalable finishing capability
- Invest in reliable inventory and tagging
- Partner with reputable suppliers
